![]() "Middle East” is problematic because it is, undeniably, a Western term reflecting a Western perspective. His suggestion continues to receive a great deal of support and many academics. Jerwaharlal Nehru (the first Prime Minister in India), for example, argued that the term should be replaced with ‘West Asia’. Many argue, however, that since the term is Eurocentric and only valid from a Western perspective, it should be replaced with a term that is more appropriate. The 17 countries are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. ![]() The term 'Middle East' then evolved to become common verbal currency in 1902 when Alfred Thayer Mahan, a USA naval officer and historian, used the term in an article to describe the land between Arabia and India.Īfter the collapse of the Ottoman Empire as a result of WWI and other geopolitical events, the term ‘Middle East’ became established, widely used by people both within and outside the region. The terms made sense when they were first coined, and they helped to designate locations from a Eurocentric perspective. The Middle Eastern region was particularly important to the British during this period in history as it served as a buffer region in the defence of British interests in India. Photo shows Sir Frederick Stanley Maude leading British troops (the Indian Army) into Baghdad (1917) Why was the Middle East Important to the British? These are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Several other rivers also flow through the country.The British have had a large hand in shaping this region before, during and after World War I. Lake Tiberias and the Jordan River comprises the main drainage system in Israel. The River Jordan is the most significant river, forming the natural border between Israel and Jordan. The Dead Sea is the lowest point (below sea level) on earth. Negev Desert (part of the Sinai Desert) dominates the southern landscape. The Great Rift Valley: The valley runs south to the Gulf of Aqaba along its southern border with Jordan. ![]() These mountains of this region end in an escarpment that overlooks the Great Rift Valley. ![]() View Maps CIA Maps Physiography maps, administrative maps, and transportation maps from around the globe. British colonisation of India made this region of critical importance to the British during this. ![]() It has been marked on the map by a yellow triangle. The World Factbook CIA Maps World and Regional Maps Your portal to a variety of world, regional, country, ocean, and time zone maps. The Far East included Asian countries along the Pacific Ocean. (1,208m) is located in the northern mountain region. Hills in central and northern Israel: Here, rolling hills dissect the country, including the central Samarian hills and the mountains and hills of Galilee in the north. It is about 115 miles (185 km) long and is quite narrow. The Mediterranean coastal plain: A fertile (and mostly flat) coastal plain fronts the Mediterranean Sea coastline of Israel. It can be divided into four distinct physiographic regions. km in West Asia.Īs observed on the physical map of Israel above, despite its small size, the country has a highly varied topography. Israel is a sovereign nation that covers an area of about 20,770 sq. ![]()
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